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【讨论】非诚勿扰：中医英语学研专贴

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beyouself

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这个帖子发布于11年零91天前，其中的信息可能已发生改变或有所发展。

你要想找一老外就别来了，你要想找一把美金就别见了。硕士学历以上的欢迎，女博士也行(中医学院毕业的更好)，见了lz你们都不会失望。张仲景和叶天士那种名满天下的老中医是不会来跟咱们的贴的。当然我也没做当专家的梦，您要真是一大拿我也接不住，没期待您学得跟老外一样看一眼封皮就知道TCM的，学历不限，认真踏实，对中医感兴趣的一般人就行。要是多少还有点热情那就更靠谱了。会的别太多，岁数别太小，会单词就行。每次讨论咱们就是和刚上学的小学生一样。说得够具体了吧，一句话，就是来学习中医英语的！
自我介绍一下，我岁数已经不小了，学过中医，还在中医学院。研究生身份留下的，跟中医搅和了十几年，没正经上临床，三尺讲台上中练就了一口中医理论，现在学无所成没救过人。实话实说，应该定性为一只没有后台、没有钞票、没有职务的“三无伪中医（国产）”。人品五五开，不算老实，但天生胆小。胡说八道败坏中医不犯罪我也开不了口，总体而言还是属于对中医有益无害的一类。

中医英语的学习绝对不是宝马车头放一个奔驰的标，俺的计划是通过大家的学习开拓思路，为推动中医发展服务，这是俺的理想。

俺一直有这样的两个观点（现在也仍然坚持这样的观点）：
1.不学习古汉语，就不能很好的学习中医。
2.中医英语对于国内的学人而言，是一个我们思辨中医的方法。
从第二个观点来说，我们每翻译一个名词，每翻译一句中医的句子，都需要解译辨析，先说能不能让老外明白，咱们明白了这也是一种提高。俺英语不行，希望能通过这个帖子能认识更多的高手。

我们计划开始每月讨论一些相关的名词，后边逐渐深入，非常希望大家都能支持参与。
还是那个电影的名字来结束这个引子贴：
非诚勿扰。

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2009-05-15 00:09 浏览 : 4603 回复 : 47

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beyouself 编辑于 2009-08-19 00:58

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beyouself

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第一期学习中医英语相关名词之我见（总论和理论部分）

来源：http://www.cttcm.com.cn/zyyjbmc.htm
要求：针对所发的中医英语名词，谈谈你的认识和你中医英语词汇学习的心得。
时间：5月15-6月15日

总论部分

001  中医  (1)traditional Chinese medicine；(2)traditional Chinese physician
002  中药  Chinese materia medica
003  中医学  traditional Chinese medicine
004  中药学  Chinese materia medica
005  中医药  traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy
006  中医药学  traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy
007  中西医结合  integration of traditional and western medicine
008  中医基础理论  basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
009  中医诊断学  diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine
010  方剂学  prescriptions of Chinese materia medica
011  中医内科学  internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine
012  中医外科学  surgery of traditional Chinese medicine
013  中医皮肤科学  dermatology of traditional Chinese medicine
014  中医肛肠科学  proctology of traditional Chinese medicine
015  中医妇科学  gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine
016  中医儿科学  pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine
017  中医眼科学  ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine
018  中医耳鼻喉科学  otorhinolaryngology of traditional Chinese medicine
019  中医骨伤科学  osteology and traumatology of traditional Chinese medicine
020  中医急诊学  science of emergency of traditional Chinese medicine
021  针灸学  science of acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine
022  中医推拿学  science of tuina of traditional Chinese medicine
023  中医养生学  science of health maintenance of traditional Chinese medicine
024  中医康复学  science of rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine
025  中医护理学  science of nursery of traditional Chinese medicine
026  温病学  science of epidemic febrile disease of traditional Chinese medicine
027  药用植物学  pharmaceutical botany
028  中药化学  chemistry of Chinese materia medica
029  中药药理学  pharmacology of Chinese materia medica
030  中药鉴别学  identification of Chinese materia medica
031  中药炮制学  science of processing Chinese materia medica
032  中药药剂学  pharmacy of Chinese materia medica
033  中药制剂分析  analysising drug form of Chinese materia medica
034  中国医学史  Chinese medical history
035  中医文献学  Chinese medical literature
036  中医各家学说  theories of schools of traditional Chinese medicine
037  医案  medical record
038  国家中医药管理局  State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
039  中华中医药学会  China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine
040  世界针灸学会联合会  World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies
041  中国针灸学会  China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
042  中国中西医结合学会  Chinese Association of the Integration of Traditional and Western Medicine
043  中国民族医药学会  Chinese Association of Minority Medicine；China Medical Association of Minorities
044  中医师  traditional Chinese physician
045  中药师  traditional Chinese pharmacist

理论名词（阴阳五行脏腑篇）.rar(16.26k)

2009-05-15 00:23

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What It Does 中医能做什么

Chinese medicine is a complete medical system that has diagnosed, treated, and prevented illness for over twenty-three centuries. While it can remedy ailments and alter states of mind, Chinese medicine can also enhance recuperative power, immunity, and the capacity for pleasure, work, and creativity.

中医是一个完整的医学系统它已经诊断,治疗,预防疾病超过了2300年.中医在减轻病痛, 改善智力的同时, 还可以增加恢复能力，提高免疫力, 以及对快乐,劳动,创造的接受力.

How It Thinks 中医是怎样思维的

Within Chinese Cosmology, all of creation is born from the marriage of two polar priciples, Yin and Yang: Earth and Heaven, winter and summer, night and day, cold and hot, wet and dry, inner and outer, body and mind. Harmony of this union means health, good weather, and good fortune, while . disharmony leads to disease, disaster, and bad luck. The strategy of Chinese medicine is to restore harmony. Each human is seen as a world in miniature, a garden in which doctor and patient together strive to cultivate health. Every person has a unique terrain to be mapped, a resilient yet sensitive ecology to be aintained.Like a gardener uses irrigation and compost to grow robust plants, the doctor uses acupuncture, herbs and food to recover and sustain health.

在中国人的世界观里, 所有的事物都是诞生于阴阳这两个对立统一的原则如地与天, 冬与夏夜与昼，寒与热, 湿与干, 内与外, 肉体与思维这些统一体的协调就意味着健康, 风和日丽, 好运。而不协调就会导致疾病, 灾难, 厄运.
中医的宗旨就是重新建立协调.，每一个人都是一个缩小的世界, 就像花园一样, 医生和病人一起耕耘着健康之花，每个人都有一个独特的地带需要被探测，一个有弹性而又敏感的生态需要被维持.就像园丁通过灌溉,施肥让花草茁壮成长，中医医生用针灸,中药和食物去恢复和保持健康

（转自中国中医药论坛）

2009-05-17 16:06

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请感兴趣的战友尝试翻译

As I talk with my foreign friends, one of the most often asked questions is the difference between traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Modern medicine.Some would say the difference is mostly in the medicine: TCM doctors use herbs, while Western medicine doctors apply chemical and synthesized medicine. Some would say they differ technically: TCM pierce with an acupuncture needle, but Western doctors cut with an operation knife.But I think the biggest difference lie in the difference between ways of thinking and choice of value, which is a difference in philosophical thinking.
The same disease of the same person, if seen from different angels, would have seemed different to different doctors. This is just like several blind men feeling an elephant. Every one of them learn only part of the truth.
TCM originates from Taoism, an ancient Chinese philosophy which emphasizes on following the principle of the Nature and managing things in a simple and easy way.
The theories of TCM hold that the reason the human being exist on the Earth is not because we have doctors, hospitals or medicines, but that we are gifted with a nature capacity to prevent and recover from illnesses.
The doctors' responsibility is then to help exert this nature gift of people's.Bian Que (407-310 BC), China's ancient medical scientist and founder of pulse diagnosis, was recorded to save a prince who had been believed to have died. When people were marveling about his ability to save the dead, he told seriously: ``I can not save dead people. I saved him because there was life in him and I could waken it.''Bian's words reveals the basic principle of TCM, which is to help the patients recover their natural vitality and ability to cure themselves.Based on that theory, TCM make detailed observation and collect experience of human beings illness prevention and curing system. As a result, they found the existence of {qi}, or vital energy. They discovered th channels of circulation of vital energy and the points where it is strong, or as is commonly known, the acupuncture points. That discovery then became the basis of TCM, which is to cure diseases by regulating the circulation of {qi} in acupuncture, moxibustion and {tuina}, medical massage.
That basic theory decides that TCM will not isolate the part of body that is sick from the other parts of body. The human body is an inter-related whole instead of a combination of individual organs.The study of TCM focus on researching relation between Man and the Nature, Man and the society, and the influence and function of different organs of the body on each other.These relations are explained with the theory of {yin} and {yang}, and the five elements, which are still used by TCM doctors to direct their clinical practice.While TCM focuses on the internal factor, Western medicine pay attention more to the external ones. The Chinese say a fly would not sting an egg without a crack, but Western doctors would have attributed all the fault to the fly.A second difference between the two medicines is probably that TCM focuses on prevention more. TCM maintains that the best doctor discovers an illness in its earliest stage and put it down then, instead of not saving someone until he is very sick.
Ancient Chinese has different terms for an illness in its different phases.The difference of the two medicines can be shown in their ways of treating cancer. Western medicine would not treat until malignant tumor appears. The treatment would be removal of the part that is sick and chemotherapy.But TCM thinks the forming of cancer cells is a gradual process. A good doctor should wipe them off when they are still developing.
In treating cancer, TCM thinks the tumor is like several bad fruits on a malignant tree. To remove the fruits (removal operation) or to kill the fruits with pesticide (chemotherapy) will not help in the long run. The best thing to do is to chop the tree of illness from the root. Otherwise the bad fruits will keep growing. And because the operation and chemotherapy hurt the immune system, cancer cells will grow faster.
A more radical example might help explain how TCM look at the whole matter of fitness and treatment for people.
Maradonna the great soccer player broke through five of England's players on the 1986 World Cup and scored the winning goal for Argentina.
A TCM doctor would say Maradonna is good but the goal is impossible without the help of all other 10 players, the logistics people and even the support of fans.
A Western doctor would attribute the goal to Maradonna, and his left foot, then probably his left foot thumb, the cutin cell of the left foot, the DNA of the cell and a gene...
The same thing happens in the use of medicine. Chinese herbal recipes include different ingredients with different functions, which works on different aspects of the problem. But Western medicine would extract a certain herb that works on an illness. That is quite like using Maradonna's big toe to score a goal.

2009-05-17 16:13

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